
History
/ Background
The first
New Zealand university was founded in
1869 and, by the end of the 19th century, had been
joined by two other universities. Today there are eight
universities in New Zealand, and due to government
legislation, this is the maximum number of universities
allowed within the country. All are national or public
universities and are duly accredited by the New Zealand
government having been established through acts of
parliament. Each
New Zealand university has its own merits and
each is monitored by the government to maintain the
levels of expertise and commitment to high quality
education. The challenge is finding which university is
right for you
With an education system similar in structure to
Australia's, based on the British system, New Zealand
education also encourages independent learning, new
ideas and a strong do-it-yourself attitude. This Pacific
Island nation is unique in its blend of Polynesian
cultures and modern society. Studying in New Zealand
provides students with access to world class educators
and centres of excellence that are combined with a
magnificent indigenous history that is an integral part
of New Zealand culture and language today. The
New Zealand government enforces a strict Code of Practice
for the care of all international students and New
Zealand universities offer one of the most prestigious
education systems in the world.
The education system of
New Zealand is structured
similarly to Canada's. With education foundations built
on innovation and progressive thinking, New Zealand
universities offer exceptional traditional university
programs as well as many varied and unique programs that
reflect their cultures and their region of the world.
The satisfactory completion of any
New Zealand university course involves more than handing in certain
pieces of work for assessment and the passing of tests
and examinations. Lectures, tutorials, practical work,
reading, writing, discussion and reflection are all an
integral part of the learning experience at a New
Zealand university. Sometimes attendance, or written
work which is not assessed as part of the final mark for
a course, may be required because the lecturers believe
it will assist the understanding and learning of a
particular aspect of the course. This is referred to as
"Mandatory Course Requirements".
Bachelor’s degree
Generally a three-year program, a bachelor’s degree is
highly specialized. Students take only courses that lead
to their degree (no extraneous liberal arts classes that
are taken by undergrads in Canada). Most students
intending to pursue a further degree will be invited to
pursue an “honours year” which, when successfully
completed, aids the students in gaining direct entry to
a master’s or even a doctorate degree. There is a fourth
year required in some specialized and professional
fields and for an honours degree. Combined or
double-degrees are also available and are usually four
to six years in length. Entry requirements are Grade 12
results from a Canadian secondary school and direct
entry from secondary school is available for most
programs including law, medicine and veterinary science.
Bachelor’s degrees include: Bachelor of Laws (LLB) (four
years to complete), Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of
Surgery (five to six years to complete) and the Bachelor
of Veterinary Science (five to six years for
completion). Entry to medicine and veterinary science
programs is extremely competitive due to the limited
number of places for international students. Credit
transfer for degree completion is also available.
Students who have completed a diploma at a Canadian
community college can apply to a bachelor's degree and
receive credit for their diploma program.
Graduate/Postgraduate diploma
This diploma is generally a one-year intensive
coursework program for those who already have a
bachelor’s degree. It can be used as a bridging program
to a master’s degree and can represent the first year or
first half of the master’s degree. A graduate diploma
can also lead to certification, for example a Graduate
Diploma of Education is a teaching qualification.
Master’s degree
A master’s degree is generally two years in length and
consists of a first year of coursework and a second year
involving a major research project or thesis. For
students with a significant research background, it is
possible to complete a master’s degree in one year by
thesis.
Master’s by coursework: This is by far the most popular
and applied-to type of master’s degree, and involves a
program of classes in your major and typically a smaller
research project in the second half of the degree.
Master’s by research: For those whose goal is either a
PhD or to conduct intensive research, this option may be
for you. Most research master’s degrees do not involve a
coursework component; rather, they are made up of
intensive, self-directed research leading to production
of a thesis or major research project. The standard
requirements for entry are submission of a research
proposal in advance of being accepted (which means you
must have a well-thought out research plan) and the
university having a faculty member available to
supervise you.
Doctorate
Professional Doctorate: You can earn a professional
doctorate in fields such as law, psychology and
education. This is typically two to three years of
intensive coursework and a research component. A
master’s degree is usually required.
PhD: A PhD generally consists of three to five years of
self-directed research leading to a major dissertation.
A master’s degree is usually required.
Degree accreditation
If you are interested in earning a degree in which you
need a license to practice in Canada, such as law,
medicine, psychology, education or nursing, it is highly
recommended that you contact either the accrediting body
in your field or trade organization for your chosen
field. The degree you earn will be recognized, but you
need to be sure you have enough components, such as
practicum hours, professional practice or coursework, to
be sure that when you return to North America that you
will be prepared to sit for your licensing examination.